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- <text id=90TT0762>
- <link 90TT0955>
- <link 89TT2345>
- <title>
- Mar. 26, 1990: Lost In Space
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 60
- Lost in Space
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The launch industry falters
- </p>
- <p> When a $150 million communications satellite was stranded
- in space last week, the fledgling U.S. commercial launch
- business may have been set adrift with it. Owned by Intelsat,
- a Washington-based consortium of 118 countries, the satellite,
- which was to handle phone calls and television transmissions,
- failed to separate on schedule from its booster and tumbled
- into a useless low orbit. Though Intelsat technicians managed
- to lift it a bit higher, the five-ton payload nonetheless
- seemed destined to plunge back to earth within a few months,
- unless NASA can arrange a rescue by the space shuttle.
- </p>
- <p> Rescue or no, the mishap dealt a blow to all three U.S.
- companies that build rockets for commercial use. Martin
- Marietta, which made the booster for the Intelsat mission, had
- completed its first successful launch in December but may now
- have to delay plans for a second Intelsat lift-off this summer.
- The episode could also tarnish McDonnell Douglas, which carried
- out a commercial launch last year and has nine more on order,
- and General Dynamics, whose first venture is planned for June.
- The three aerospace giants entered the commercial field after
- former President Ronald Reagan took the U.S. Government out,
- when he banned private cargo from space-shuttle flights in the
- wake of the 1986 Challenger disaster.
- </p>
- <p> U.S. firms had appeared ready to gain on Arianespace, a
- French-based European consortium that holds a commanding 50%
- share of the $1 billion launch market. The consortium suspended
- new missions for an indefinite period last month after one of
- its rockets exploded shortly after lift-off.
- </p>
- <p> The Western failures have boosted the competitive position
- of China and the Soviet Union, which have state-supported space
- programs. Moscow has sought for years to launch a U.S.
- satellite aboard a giant Proton rocket. China plans to use one
- of its Long March missiles next month to lift an AsiaSat
- communications satellite in a joint venture with Hong Kong.
- China charges only about half the $100 million that Western
- firms get for a launch.
- </p>
- <p> The Martin Marietta and Ariane incidents may drive the
- already prohibitive cost of launch insurance even higher.
- Insurers typically charge up to 30% of the combined value of
- a satellite and rocket, which would have brought the premiums
- for last week's mission to nearly $50 million. Faced with that
- bill, Intelsat set up a self-insurance fund to absorb the cost
- of the failure.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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